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Electromagnetism}Particle Trajectory

One can get a reasonable approximation for the deflection angle as follows.

Assuming that there is no magnetic field, one has from the Lorentz force F=ma=qE=qV/d, where one neglects gravitational acceleration. The acceleration is constant, and it is a=qV/(dm).

Recalling the baby physics kinematics equation, y=0.5at^2 \Rightarrow dy=atdt and the fact that x=L=vt \Rightarrow dx=vdt and t=L/v, one can calculate the angle as \tan \theta \approx dy/dx = \frac{atdt}{vdt}=at/v=\frac{qVL}{v^2dm}. Take the arctangent to get choice (A).

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Comments
dstahlke
2009-10-09 10:57:43
The diagram threw me off here... The deflection of the final velocity is arctan(dy/dx) but the dotted lines on the diagram form a triangle suggesting they want arctan(\Delta y / \Delta x) which I think would be equal to arctan(dy/2dx). That wasn't one of the options so in this case I suppose guessing the nearest answer would work.NEC
haro
2007-04-13 04:25:01
It is simplier to think of tan\theta = v_{y}/v_{x}
Jeremy
2007-10-15 12:01:19
I agree. From a=qV/dm use a=v_y/t, t=L/v_x, and finally, the equation you gave: \tan{\theta}=v_y/v_x.
NEC
yosun
2005-11-09 14:42:33
tachyon: thanks for the typo-alert; it has been corrected.NEC
tachyon
2005-11-09 13:36:53
typo-the correct answers is ANEC

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